united_nations
the issue of annexed territories, with a special emphasis on the distinction between de-jure and de-facto territories, particularly in the context of the Palestinian issue.
Honorable Chair, Esteemed Delegates,
Jordan is deeply concerned about the issue of annexed territories.
The problem at hand is
the ongoing annexation and occupation of Palestinian territories by Israel is not only a blatant violation of international law but also a significant obstacle to peace and stability in the region. Over 600,000 Israeli settlers live in approximately 140 settlements constructed since 1967 in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem. These settlements are considered illegal under international law and have been repeatedly condemned by the international community.
Jordan firmly stands by the principles of international law and justice. We support the recognition of the 1967 borders as the de-jure territories of the State of Palestine, as outlined in numerous UN resolutions, including UNSC Resolution 242 and 338. These resolutions call for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from territories occupied in the 1967 conflict and emphasize the inadmissibility of acquiring territory by war.
The current situation, where de-facto control by Israel is altering the demographic and political landscape of Palestinian territories, is unacceptable. This de-facto annexation undermines the prospects for a two-state solution, which is essential for lasting peace and security in the region.
Jordan has been significantly affected by this conflict. We host over 2.2 million registered Palestinian refugees, making us one of the largest hosts of Palestinian refugees globally. The prolonged conflict exacerbates the humanitarian situation, placing immense strain on our resources and infrastructure. These refugees have the right to return to their homeland, a right enshrined in international law, yet denied due to ongoing territorial disputes and occupation.
To address this issue, Jordan proposes the following solutions:
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Immediate Cessation of Settlement Activities: We call upon the international community to pressure Israel to halt all settlement activities in the occupied territories. This is a necessary first step to restoring faith in the peace process.
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International Protection for Palestinians: The establishment of an international protection mechanism for Palestinians in the occupied territories to ensure their safety and uphold their human rights. According to OCHA, Palestinian civilians in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, continue to face a coercive environment leading to displacement, with over 800 demolitions and confiscations of Palestinian-owned structures reported in 2023 alone.
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Recognition of Palestinian Statehood: Support for the recognition of Palestine as a full member state of the United Nations. This will empower Palestinians in negotiations and help ensure that their rights and territories are respected according to international law. As of now, 138 of the 193 UN member states have recognized the State of Palestine, demonstrating significant global support for Palestinian statehood.
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Renewed Peace Talks: The reinitiation of peace talks under a balanced and unbiased international framework, with clear timelines and guarantees for the implementation of agreed-upon terms. It is crucial that these talks are mediated by an impartial body to ensure fairness and adherence to international law.
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Adoption of hrc resolution 28/1
Jordan is committed to working with all member states to achieve a just and lasting peace in the Middle East, based on the principles of international law and mutual respect. The international community must act decisively to support Palestinian statehood, ensure the protection of Palestinian rights, and pave the way for a peaceful resolution to this enduring conflict.
Thank you.
References:
- United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). “The Humanitarian Impact of Israeli Settlements in Hebron.” OCHA Report.
- United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). “Where We Work.” UNRWA Report.
- United Nations. “Resolution 242 (1967).” UN Resolution.